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engineer problem

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1 nature

noun

1) Natur, die

back to nature — zurück zur Natur

paint from nature — nach der Natur malen

2) (essential qualities) Beschaffenheit, die

in the nature of things — naturgemäß

3) (kind, sort) Art, die

things of this nature — derartiges; Dinge dieser Art

it's in the nature of a command — es hat Befehlscharakter

4) (character) [Wesens]art, die; Wesen, das

have a happy nature — eine Frohnatur sein

be of or have a placid nature — eine ruhige Art haben

have a jealous nature — eifersüchtig sein

it is not in her nature to lie — es ist nicht ihre Art zu lügen

human nature — menschliche Natur

it's only human nature to... — es ist nur menschlich,... zu...

* * *
['nei ə]
noun

1) (the physical world, eg trees, plants, animals, mountains, rivers etc, or the power which made them: the beauty of nature; the forces of nature; the study of nature.) die Natur

2) (the qualities born in a person; personality: She has a generous nature.) die Natur

3) (quality; what something is or consists of: What is the nature of your work?) die Beschaffenheit

4) (a kind, type etc: bankers and other people of that nature.) die Art

•

- academic.ru/49186/-natured">-natured
- in the nature of
* * *

na·ture

[ˈneɪtʃəʳ, AM -ɚ]

I. n no pl

1. no art (natural environment) Natur f

to get [or go] back to \nature zu einer natürlichen Lebensweise zurückkehren

in \nature in der Natur

to let \nature [or allow \nature to] take its course der Natur ihren Lauf lassen

the laws of \nature die Gesetze der Natur

2. (innate qualities) Natur f, Art f, Beschaffenheit f

what is the \nature of your problem? worum handelt es sich bei Ihrem Problem?

it's the \nature of linen to crumple easily Leinen knittert von Natur aus leicht

I have a problem of a rather delicate \nature ich habe da ein ziemlich heikles Problem

the \nature of a crime/an event/the punishment die Art eines Verbrechens/Ereignisses/einer Strafe

things of this \nature Dinge dieser Art

it's in the \nature of things das liegt in der Natur der Sache

by \nature von Natur aus

3. (character) Naturell nt, Art f

sb's better \nature das Gute in jdm

to be in sb's \nature jds Art sein

it's not really in her \nature to be aggressive es ist eigentlich nicht ihre Art, aggressiv zu sein

4.

▶ it's the \nature of the beast das liegt in der Natur der Sache

▶ the call of \nature ( euph) der Ruf der Natur euph

\nature's calling die Natur ruft

II. n modifier (book, programme) Natur-

* * *
['neɪtʃə(r)]
n

1) Natur f

Nature — die Natur

laws of nature — Naturgesetze pl

against nature —

in a state of nature ( = uncivilized inf : = naked ) to return to nature (person) (garden) —, inf : = naked ) im Naturzustand to return to nature (person) zur Natur zurückkehren (garden) in den Naturzustand zurückkehren

to get back to nature — zur Natur zurückkehren

to paint from nature — nach der Natur malen

nature calls (euph) — ich muss mal (inf)

2) (of person) Wesen(sart f) nt, Natur f

it is not in my nature to say things like that — es entspricht nicht meiner Art or meinem Wesen, so etwas zu sagen

it is in the nature of young people to want to travel — es liegt im Wesen junger Menschen, reisen zu wollen

cautious by nature — von Natur aus vorsichtig

3) (of object, material) Beschaffenheit f

it's in the nature of things — das liegt in der Natur der Sache

the nature of the case is such... — der Fall liegt so...

that's the nature of the beast (fig) — das ist die Natur dieser Sache

cash is, by its (very) nature, easy to steal — Geld ist aufgrund seiner Beschaffenheit leicht zu stehlen

4) (= type, sort) Art f

things of this nature — derartiges

something in the nature of an apology — so etwas wie eine Entschuldigung

... or something of that nature —... oder etwas in der Art

* * *

nature [ˈneıtʃə(r)] s

1. allg Natur f:

a) Schöpfung f, Weltall n

b) auch Nature Naturkräfte pl: → course A 9, debt 1

c) natürliche Landschaft:

the beauty of nature die Schönheit der Natur

d) Naturzustand m:

back to nature zurück zur Natur;

nature cure Naturheilverfahren n; → state A 4

e) Konstitution f (des Menschen etc):

nature calls umg ich muss mal; → ease B 3, relieve A 1

f) Wirklichkeit f:

from nature MAL nach der Natur; → true A 4

2. Natur f:

a) Charakter m, (Eigen)Art f, Wesen n, Veranlagung f:

by nature von Natur (aus);

it is (in) her nature es liegt in ihrem Wesen; → alien A 6, human A 1, second¹ A 1

b) (Gemüts)Art f, Naturell n, Wesen n:

her sunny nature;

of good nature gutherzig, -mütig

c) koll natürliche Triebe pl oder Instinkte pl

3. Art f, Sorte f:

he’s an engineer or sth of that nature er ist Ingenieur od so etwas Ähnliches;

things of this nature Dinge dieser Art;

nature of the business WIRTSCH Gegenstand m der Firma;

of a business nature geschäftlicher Art;

of a grave nature ernster Natur;

it is in the nature of things es liegt in der Natur der Sache

4. (natürliche) Beschaffenheit:

the nature of gases

* * *

noun

1) Natur, die

back to nature — zurück zur Natur

paint from nature — nach der Natur malen

2) (essential qualities) Beschaffenheit, die

in the nature of things — naturgemäß

3) (kind, sort) Art, die

things of this nature — derartiges; Dinge dieser Art

it's in the nature of a command — es hat Befehlscharakter

4) (character) [Wesens]art, die; Wesen, das

have a happy nature — eine Frohnatur sein

be of or have a placid nature — eine ruhige Art haben

have a jealous nature — eifersüchtig sein

it is not in her nature to lie — es ist nicht ihre Art zu lügen

human nature — menschliche Natur

it's only human nature to... — es ist nur menschlich,... zu...

* * *

n.

Beschaffenheit f.

Charakter m.

Natur -en f.

Natur -en m.

English-german dictionary > nature
2 chief

1. noun
1) (of state, town, clan) Oberhaupt, das; (of tribe) Häuptling, der

2) (of department) Leiter, der; (coll.): (one's superior, boss) Chef, der; Boss, der

chief of police — Polizeipräsident, der

chief of staff — (of a service) Generalstabschef, der; (commander) Stabschef, der
2. adjective, usu. attrib.
1) Ober-

chief engineer — erster Maschinist (Seew.)

[Lord] Chief Justice — (Brit.) [Lord] Oberrichter, der

2) (first in importance, influence, etc.) Haupt-

chief reason/aim — Hauptgrund, der/-ziel, das

* * *
[ i:f] 1. adjective
(greatest in importance etc: the chief cause of disease.) Haupt-...
2. noun
(the head of a clan or tribe, or a department, business etc.) der Chef

- academic.ru/12413/chiefly">chiefly
- chief executive officer
- chieftain
* * *

chief

[tʃi:f]

I. n

1. (head of organization) Leiter(in) m(f), Chef(in) m(f)

2. (leader of people) Führer(in) m(f); (head of clan) Oberhaupt nt; (head of tribe) Häuptling m

3. BRIT ( hum fam: form of address) Meister m hum

4. LAW (in person)

▪ in \chief persönlich; (examining of witness)

examination in \chief Befragung f von eigenen Zeugen durch den Anwalt

5.

▶ too many \chiefs and not enough Indians ( prov) zu viele Chefs und keine Arbeiter, alle schauen zu und keiner arbeitet

II. adj attr, inv

1. (main) Haupt-, bedeutendste(r, s) attr

the \chief reason for sth der Hauptgrund für etw akk

2. (head) Chef-, erste(r) attr

\chief administrator Verwaltungschef(in) m(f)

to be \chief cook and bottle-washer ( also iron fam) Küchendienst machen

\chief minister Ministerpräsident(in) m(f)

* * *
[tʃiːf]
1. n pl -s

1) (of organization) Leiter(in) m(f), Chef(in) m(f) (inf); (of clan) Oberhaupt nt; (of tribe) Häuptling m; (of gang) Anführer(in) m(f); (inf = boss) Boss m (inf), Chef m

chief of police — Polizeipräsident(in) or -chef(in) m(f)

chief of staff (Mil) — Stabschef(in) m(f)

chief of state — Staatschef(in) m(f)

2) (HER) Schildhaupt nt

3)

in chief — hauptsächlich

2. adj

1) (= most important) Haupt-, wichtigste(r, s), bedeutendste(r, s)

the chief thing — das Wichtigste, die Hauptsache

chief reason — Hauptgrund m

2) (= most senior) Haupt-, Ober-, erste(r)

chief clerk — Bürochef m

chief executive officer — Hauptgeschäftsführer(in) m(f), Generaldirektor(in) m(f), Vorstandsvorsitzende(r) m(f)

Chief Secretary ( to the Treasury) ( Brit Pol ) — stellvertretender Finanzminister, stellvertretende Finanzministerin

chief of staff — (General)stabschef(in) m(f)

* * *

chief [tʃiːf]

A s

1. Oberhaupt n (eines Staates etc), Vorsitzender m (einer Partei etc), Leiter m:

chief of a department Abteilungsleiter

2. Häuptling m (eines Stammes):

American Indian chief Indianerhäuptling

3. umg

a) hum Boss m, Chef m

b) Anrede: Chef!, Meister! oft hum

4. Heraldik: Schildhaupt n (Wappenbild)

5. in chief hauptsächlich, vor allem

B adj (adv → chiefly)

1. erst(er, e, es), oberst(er, e, es), höchst(er, e, es), Ober…, Haupt…:

chief accountant WIRTSCH Hauptbuchhalter m;

chief cameraman FILM, TV Aufnahmeleiter m;

chief concern Hauptanliegen n;

chief designer Chefkonstrukteur m;

chief executive officer WIRTSCH Hauptgeschäftsführer(in);

chief problem Hauptproblem n

2. hauptsächlich, wichtigst(er, e, es):

chief source of income Haupteinnahmequelle f;

the chief thing to remember was man sich vor allem merken muss;

chief witness for the prosecution Hauptbelastungszeuge m

C adv obs hauptsächlich, vor allem

ch. abk

1. TECH chain ( chains pl)

2. chapter

3. chief

4. child

5. children

6. church

* * *
1. noun
1) (of state, town, clan) Oberhaupt, das; (of tribe) Häuptling, der

2) (of department) Leiter, der; (coll.): (one's superior, boss) Chef, der; Boss, der

chief of police — Polizeipräsident, der

chief of staff — (of a service) Generalstabschef, der; (commander) Stabschef, der
2. adjective, usu. attrib.
1) Ober-

chief engineer — erster Maschinist (Seew.)

[Lord] Chief Justice — (Brit.) [Lord] Oberrichter, der

2) (first in importance, influence, etc.) Haupt-

chief reason/aim — Hauptgrund, der/-ziel, das

* * *

adj.

hauptsächlich adj. n.

Anführer - m.

Chef -s m.

Vorsteher m.

English-german dictionary > chief

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